Content

Does God exist? And can this be proved to the satisfaction of a non-believer, or even the doubter in myself? This unit looks at how philosophers – from Plato’s time to ours – have sought to answer these questions. It explores traditional moves, such as ontological and cosmological proofs, Leibniz’ argument and Pascal’s wager, as well as more recent discussion, including the intelligent design argument, and Richard Dawkins’ characterisation of this and other proofs as “deluded”. At graduate level, the unit promotes critical reflection on the viability of the attempt — from Anselm to Kant, to modern proponents of intelligent design — to offer a God whom philosophy defends but does not enclose

Unit code: AP9859P

Unit status: Archived (New unit)

Points: 24.0

Unit level: Postgraduate Elective

Unit discipline: Philosophy

Delivery Mode: Online

Proposing College: Pilgrim Theological College

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Learning outcomes

1.

Analyse and assess arguments comprising various traditional proofs for God’s existence

2.

Expand knowledge of particular proofs to encompass reasoning patterns or "types" which those proofs identify

3.

Reflect at depth on whether a given philosophical proof can be integrated with faith claims for God’s existence

4.

Sustain a meta-level philosophical discussion/argumentation on "proof" of divine existence

5.

Examine critically the compatibility of scientifically and theologically-based approaches to identifying evidence for divine engagement with the world

Unit sequence

A previous unit of philosophy at any level

Pedagogy

Lectures and Tutorials

Indicative Bibliography

  • Davies, Brian. An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1982.
  • Davies, Paul. The Mind of God. London: Penguin Books, 1992.

  • Dawkins, Richard. The God Delusion. Paperback ed. Boston: Mariner Books, 2007.

  • Descartes, René. Discourse on Method and the Meditations. Harmondsworth: Penguin, 1968.

  • Hick, J.H. Arguments for the Existence of God. London: Macmillan, 1970. (recommended for purchase)

  • Hume, David. Principal Writings on Religion including Dialogues Concerning Natural Religion and the Natural History of Religion. Pref. J.C.A. Gaskin. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1998.

  • Küng, Hans. Does God Exist? New York: Crossroad, 1991.

  • Levering, Michael Proofs of God: Classical Arguments from Tertullian to Barth. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Baker Academic, 2016.

  • Mackie, J. L. The Miracle of Theism. Paperback ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1994.

  • Melchert, N. The Great Conversation: A Historical Introduction to Philosophy. 4th ed. Boston: McGraw Hill, 2002.

  • Spitzer, Robert J. New Proofs for the Existence of God: Contributions of Contemporary Physics and Philosophy. Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 2010.

  • Swinburne, Richard. The Existence of God. Rev. ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1991.

  • Swinburne, Richard. Is There a God? Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1996.

Assessment

Type Description Word count Weight (%)
Essay

Essay 2 (2400 words), following prior online posting and leadership of discussion of draft essay*.

*Online posting of discussion-amenable draft, together with itemised, well-chosen, points of discussion, and leadership /stimulation of subsequent online discussion, to be assessed (40% of assessment for this essay); followed by submission of the written-up essay, assessed as a written piece of work (60%).

0 40.0
Essay

Essay 1 (2400 words)

0 40.0
Essay

Generalised Online Participation (1200 words)

0 20.0
Approvals

Unit approved for the University of Divinity by John Capper on 1 Jan, 2012

Unit record last updated: 2022-10-04 13:26:39 +1100