Content

This unit explains the differences between the classical Christian position on God in comparison with alternatives (for example, the Hellenic concept of God of Plato and Aristotle). It then examines classical proofs for the existence of God in the history of Western philosophy, and considers various classical divine attributes, such as God's eternity and immutability. It also discusses various problems or issues in relation to the classical Christian conception of God, for example, the problem of evil, or the problem of divine foreknowledge.

Unit code: AP9210C

Unit status: Approved (Major revision)

Points: 24.0

Unit level: Postgraduate Elective

Unit discipline: Philosophy

Proposing College: Catholic Theological College

Show when this unit is running

Learning outcomes

1.

Critically explain and appraise a range of proofs of God’s existence.

2.

Elaborate and appraise the critiques of arguments for the existence of God made, for example, in the medieval and the early modern periods.

3.

Critically characterise and appraise important accounts of certain divine attributes; for example, the accounts of God’s omniscience, freedom, eternity or simplicity.

4.

Critically assess and critique at least one problem for classical Christian theism; for example, the problem of evil, or the problem of divine foreknowledge.

5.

Develop a topic of research in a critical, rigorous, sustained and self-directed manner, in accord with the methodologies and conventions of research in philosophy of religion/philosophical theology.

Unit sequence

One foundational unit of philosophy

Pedagogy

Lectures, seminars, tutorials

Indicative Bibliography

  • Craig, William Lane, and Kevin Meeker. Philosophy of Religion: A Reader and Guide. Edinburgh University Press, 2019.
  • Dodds, Michael J. The One Creator God in Thomas Aquinas & Contemporary Theology. The Catholic University of America Press, 2020.
  • Davies, Brian, ed. Philosophy of Religion: A Guide to the Subject. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2020.
  • Jacobs, James M. Seat of Wisdom: An Introduction to Philosophy in the Catholic Tradition. The Catholic University of America Press, 2022.
  • Law, Stephen, ed. Religious Epistemology. Cambridge University Press, 2017.
  • Knasas, John F. X. Aquinas and the Cry of Rachel: Thomistic Reflections on the Problem of Evil. The Catholic University of America Press, 2013.
  • Manson, Neil A. This Is Philosophy of Religion: An Introduction. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2021.
  • McCabe, Herbert, Brian Davies, and Terry Eagleton. God and Evil in the Theology of St Thomas Aquinas. Continuum, 2010.
  • Murray, Michael, and Michael C. Rea. An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion. Cambridge Introductions to Philosophy. Cambridge University Press, 2008.
  • Wippel, John F. Summa Metaphysicae Ad Mentem Sancti Thomae : Essays in Honor of John F. Wippel. Edited by Therese Scarpelli Cory and Gregory T. Doolan. The Catholic University of America Press, 2024.

Assessment

Type Description Word count Weight (%)

Variant 1

Skeleton Argument

1,000-word skeleton argument

1000 10.0
Essay

6000 word essay

As an integrity check, the lecturer will meet online to discuss the contents of the essay with the student after the essay is marked. The timing of this short recorded interview (up to five minutes) will be arranged via email initiated by the lecturer.

6000 90.0

Variant 2

Skeleton Argument

1,000-word skeleton argument

1000 10.0
Essay

4000 word essay

As an integrity check, the lecturer will meet online to discuss the contents of the essay with the student after the essay is marked. The timing of this short recorded interview (up to five minutes) will be arranged via email initiated by the lecturer.

4000 50.0
Written Examination

2-hour written examination. Hurdle/Compulsory Task. As a hurdle/compulsory assessment task, passing this assessment is a requirement to pass the unit.

2000 40.0

Variant 3

Skeleton Argument

1,000-word skeleton argument

1000 10.0
Essay

2000 word essay

2000 40.0
Essay

4000 word essay

As an integrity check, the lecturer will meet online to discuss the contents of the essay with the student after the essay is marked. The timing of this short recorded interview (up to five minutes) will be arranged via email initiated by the lecturer.

4000 50.0
Approvals

Unit approved for the University of Divinity by Prof Albert Haddad on 25 Jun, 2026

Unit record last updated: 2026-06-25 11:31:58 +1000