Content

This unit explains the differences between the classical Christian position on God in comparison with alternatives (for example, the Hellenic concept of God of Plato and Aristotle). It then examines classical proofs for the existence of God in the history of Western philosophy, and considers various classical divine attributes, such as God's eternity and immutability. It also discusses various problems or issues in relation to the classical Christian conception of God, for example, the problem of evil, or the problem of divine foreknowledge.

Unit code: AP3210C

Unit status: Approved (Major revision)

Points: 18.0

Unit level: Undergraduate Level 3

Unit discipline: Philosophy

Proposing College: Catholic Theological College

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Learning outcomes

1.

Critically adumbrate a range of proofs of God’s existence.

2.

Explain, contextualise and evaluate the critiques of arguments for the existence of God made, for example, in the medieval and the early modern periods.

3.

Critically explain the important accounts of certain divine attributes; for example, God’s omniscience, freedom, eternity or simplicity.

4.

Critically explain at least one problem for classical Christian theism; for example, the problem of evil, or the problem of divine foreknowledge.

5.

Identify and critically appraise the characterisation of God implied or presupposed by the proofs for the existence of God presented in the unit.

Unit sequence

36 points of Philosophy at second level

Pedagogy

Lectures, seminars, tutorials

Indicative Bibliography

  • Craig, William Lane, and Kevin Meeker. Philosophy of Religion: A Reader and Guide. Edinburgh University Press, 2019.
  • Dodds, Michael J. The One Creator God in Thomas Aquinas & Contemporary Theology. The Catholic University of America Press, 2020.
  • Davies, Brian, ed. Philosophy of Religion: A Guide to the Subject. Bloomsbury Publishing, 2020.
  • Jacobs, James M. Seat of Wisdom: An Introduction to Philosophy in the Catholic Tradition. The Catholic University of America Press, 2022.
  • Law, Stephen, ed. Religious Epistemology. Cambridge University Press, 2017.
  • Knasas, John F. X. Aquinas and the Cry of Rachel: Thomistic Reflections on the Problem of Evil. The Catholic University of America Press, 2013.
  • Manson, Neil A. This Is Philosophy of Religion: An Introduction. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2021.
  • McCabe, Herbert, Brian Davies, and Terry Eagleton. God and Evil in the Theology of St Thomas Aquinas. Continuum, 2010.
  • Murray, Michael, and Michael C. Rea. An Introduction to the Philosophy of Religion. Cambridge Introductions to Philosophy. Cambridge University Press, 2008.
  • Wippel, John F. Summa Metaphysicae Ad Mentem Sancti Thomae : Essays in Honor of John F. Wippel. Edited by Therese Scarpelli Cory and Gregory T. Doolan. The Catholic University of America Press, 2024.

Assessment

Type Description Word count Weight (%)

Variant 1

Report

Written report. This report will be released at the end of the teaching period of the semester as a Word file. It will be based on research exercise worksheets done during the semester, so that in doing the research exercises, students are also preparing the material for their reports.

2000 50.0
Essay

2500 word essay

As an integrity check, the lecturer will meet online to discuss the contents of the essay with the student after the essay is marked. The timing of this short recorded interview (up to five minutes) will be arranged via email initiated by the lecturer.

2500 50.0

Variant 2

Written Examination

2 hr examination. Hurdle/Compulsory Task. As a hurdle/compulsory assessment task, passing this assessment is a requirement to pass the unit.

2000 50.0
Essay

2500 word essay

As an integrity check, the lecturer will meet online to discuss the contents of the essay with the student after the essay is marked. The timing of this short recorded interview (up to five minutes) will be arranged via email initiated by the lecturer.

2500 50.0

Variant 3

Portfolio

2500 word-equivalent portfolio comprising responses to short answer questions, multiple choice (or other exercises of various sorts) and a written essay produced in class in weeks 10-11 (i.e. weeks 8 or 9 exclusive of semester break) assessing material covered in the unit. It will be specified in the unit guide given to students at start of semester and students will be advised in outline of contents of portfolio in the class before it occurs. Feedback on results will be selectively discussed in a class afterwards to ensure formative learning.

2500 50.0
Written Examination

2 hr examination. Hurdle/Compulsory Task. As a hurdle/compulsory assessment task, passing this assessment is a requirement to pass the unit.

2000 50.0
Approvals

Unit approved for the University of Divinity by Prof Albert Haddad on 25 Jun, 2026

Unit record last updated: 2026-06-25 11:31:39 +1000